Our next section (Option #3), will talk about sodding or seeding directly on the ground or grass. “Therefore, the existing grass / lawn must be extremely sparse or you will have to bring in dirt and put it on top before laying the new sod. Installing A New Sod Lawn – How To Do It Right The First Time. After laying sods, try not to walk over the just laid sod. This can be done with an application of a glyphosate chemical control such as Round Up. While eliminating the asphalt first is the best option, if that is not possible, a lawn will grow over asphalt if the paving material is first covered with soil. If you feel resistance, the sod has taken root. Start by dampening the soil with a sprinkler or hose, then rake out any footprints you’ve … For example, laying sod over the existing turf is easier and faster. If you want your sod to look even and healthy, take the time to prepare the soil before you lay the sod down. Prep work includes removing existing grass and getting the ground ready with fertilizer or new soil as needed. The usual procedure for laying sod is, as you mention, soil preparation first, so that would mean digging over, raking off any debris, removing any weed roots, levelling off, then walking all over it on your heels to get out soft spots, re rake/levelling and then laying the turf (sod, we call it turf here...). Although installing new sod requires less care and maintenance procedures than seeding, the prep work required for laying it directly over grass is almost the same, as it must come in contact with freshly turned soil to take root. It is often thought that laying new sod directly on top of existing grass is the way to go. When the lawn is fully covered, check for gaps in hard-to-reach, curved or oddly shaped areas. These alternative methods may not be appropriate in areas that experience a lot of standing water after a rain. Lay sod strips with the ends butting up together, but not overlapping. The sod compresses the grass and limits its exposure to sunlight and water. How to Change the Blades on a Yard Machine Lawn Tractor, University of Arkansas Division of Agriculture: Establishing a Yard from Sod, UC IPM Online: Establishing a Lawn from Sod, How to Sod a Yard With St. Augustine Palmetto Grass. On the flip side, it places your new sod at the risk of slow growth. Dig Organic Matter Into Soil. How to Lay Sod Over an Existing Lawn. You’ll also be unlikely to lay sod in a manner that will prevent its roots from drying out. Many garden centers accept sod cuttings for their mulching project, so call around if you’re concerned about diverting large amounts of yard waste from the waste stream when you re-sod your lawn. A lush and healthy lawn requires an investment of time and effort. “All sod must make soil contact to root,” she points out. How to Prepare Clay Soil for Sod. It involves re-grading and blending the new sod with the existing lawn. People often think that laying sod over an existing lawn makes sense and saves time. 7. In order to do this, your sod needs to have contact with the soil beneath it. Explanation: “All sod must make soil contact to root,” Therefore, the existing grass / lawn must be extremely sparse or you will have to bring in dirt and put it on top before laying the new sod. The sod compresses the grass and limits its exposure to sunlight and water. Run the lawn roller over the soil row by row, just as you prepped it, until uniform. The additional organic matter and the labor savings have been a big plus. The best times to install sod are the early spring or early fall. Archived. Any good tips to help it blend? This is key to not having weeds growing up between your sod strips while the lawn is establishing. Our next section (Option #3), will talk about sodding or seeding directly on the ground or grass. Sod grass requires soil contact in order to thrive. But once you have prepared the ground properly, the sod installation goes very quickly. Step 3 Haul in some topsoil, or have it delivered to your site. Placing the sod right above the existing grass would keep it at an elevation and far away from the soil and chances for the sod to try out faster would be higher. Position the tines of the heavy-duty tarmac rake next to a fixed surface of the lawn, such as a sidewalk or driveway. Posted by 5 years ago. Unroll another roll of sod on the opposite side of the yard where you began, starting a new roll as needed and removing excess with a utility knife. Save the cutouts so you can use them if you have any small gaps to fill in later. While it seems like a great idea, layering sod on top of existing turf isn’t likely to fare well unless the underlying turf is very sparse. This seems like an easy way to cut down the preparation time, but will end up adding more time than it saves! Begin by applying a starter fertilizer high in phosphorus, such as 2:1:1 or 1:1:1 ratio. Finish laying the roll of sod, and return to the opposite side and repeat, cutting each abutting layer 2 feet shorter than the longer one next to it. Of course, there is usually a fair amount of prep work involved, depending on the situation, and the sod must be watered and monitored carefully until it is established. After it was all over, we pulled up the old sod and laid down . “You really need soil to soil contact, in order for the roots to establish. New grass will grow over old turf, however, your lawn’s condition will deteriorate over time as the old grass dies. slightly above the existing lawn. Till the soil to a depth of 6 inches with a mechanized tiller to break up the grass and its root system. Remove excess sod from the end of the row with the blade of a utility knife. Additionally, the grade is extremely important; the water flow must be proper. Your fresh sod will be unable to reach the soil to develop roots. Plant your sod over an existing lawn, while still ensuring good sod to soil contact. Collect as much debris from your yard as possible, such as non-ornamental rocks, twigs and rubbish, and place it in a bin. Why not to lay turf over old grass. Lay the Sod. Start a new roll immediately where the unrolled roll is finished. You do need to take out the old turf before you put in new sod. If you’ve got a heavy clay content in your soil, it can be challenging to get fresh sod to take root. When the grass dies, it gives off nutrients that actually benefit the new sod above it. I need to re do it and wonder if I can just till the backyard, incorporating the bamboo leaves in and add more soil and put new sod on. New sod cannot be placed over existing growth, so to prepare your lawn, kill all the weeds and stray plant life. Taxes are not included in the estimate. Wear gardening gloves when removing debris and pulling weeds from your lawn. Lay the next row of sod. This Old House landscape contractor Roger Cook shows how to create a lush, new lawn with sod. Have killed existing Burmuda grass and similiar problem grasses. Ideally, you should lay new sod when the soil reaches a temperature of 65 degrees Fahrenheit. The secret is in the preparation for the new sod. In order for sod to survive, it has to be able to form a root system. Tamp down the area where the soil meets the fixed surfaces of the lawn with a hand tamper. Additionally, the grade is extremely important; the water flow must be proper. Deal with old sod. The grass will be shipped directly from a sod farm to your lawn. Laying new turf over old lawn is possible, but results will not be satisfactory in the long run. Many homeowners want to avoid the extra work involved in removing existing lawns to install new sod. Renting a sod stripper was not needed in our situation, as we had a good lawn underneath the 6 inches of quality soil we put down. This row, you want to stagger the seams “like you are laying brick.” Install … Professional landscapers often apply sod directly over grass. Laying sod over new bare ground takes a lot of muscle but you can almost be guaranteed that the grass will do better than when it is on existing turf. Though installing new sod calls for much less care and upkeep procedures than seeding, the prep function needed for laying it directly over grass is virtually the same, because it need to are available in make contact with with freshly turned soil to take root. Newly planted sod complements your landscape features, adds aesthetic appeal to your property and reduces lawn maintenance overall, as it has already undergone maintenance and care associated with seeding. Sod is the practical choice for a quick lawn, both for the quick green, but also to hold soil in place. Renting a sod stripper was not needed in our situation, as we had a good lawn underneath the 6 inches of quality soil we put down. Laying the Next Rows. To lay a perfect sod, here are some essential guidelines on how to lay sods over an existing lawn Lay a sod at one end of your lawn and start to unroll it from the other side. Position the yard roller where you began preparing the soil for the new sod. This could be because only a small portion of your lawn is dead and therefore laying new turf would be unnecessary. The new sod would be able to get the best access to the deep soil that it needs for its proper growth. Move all landscaping features away from the areas you will lay sod. Water the sod every day until it takes root in the soil. Work your way across the yard for complete coverage with the aerator. Apply a starter fertilizer with a rotary spreader to the area such as an 8-8-8. Rake the soil you will sod in a straight line from beginning to end of the marked area, increasing pressure on the rake as you approach the end of the row. 4. Return to the side of the yard where you began. Use a rototiller to loosen soil to a depth of 6 to 8 … Because of the air trapped in the original grass, roots will be exposed to air and, regardless of how diligently you water them, will dehydrate. Then, lay compost atop the lawn and let it sit for a few weeks to fully suppress the soil. How to Plant Grass Seeds on an Existing Lawn. If you want the new sod to look its best and with no old weeds or old grass . Cut the edges of the area straight. If you’re in the market to lay new turf over a struggling lawn or playing field, you’ll need to prepare the ground first – exactly how you’d prepare it to allow the sod to make root-to-soil contact. A.J. – a new, beautiful lawn. Cut the edges of the area straight. What is sodding? Start a new roll immediately where the roll finished. If you encounter a tree or another obstacle you need to lay the sod around, drape it over the object and carefully cut the sod so that it fits around the object's base. This allows the layer of sod to fit flush with the fixed surface. It slices under the grass, enabling you to pull up strips of old turf. Grass provides a functional ground cover in yards and parks as well as guarding against soil erosion along roadways and waterways. Rake the soil, and … Return to the starting point of the row, and rake again until the soil measures 1 inch below the level of the fixed surface. Lay a sod at one end of your lawn and start to unroll it from the other side. Any good tips to help it blend? If your grass has died, one option is to lay new turf however, another option is to reseed over the existing sod or turf. Start by watering the area and spraying an herbicide over the entire yard. Shutterstock/Pfeiffer. The ground should drop 1 foot every 50 feet to create a 2 percent slope. First of all, a few of the reasons why NOT to lay turf over old grass. Worry less about the little spaces between the rolls. If you encounter a tree or another obstacle you need to lay the sod around, drape it over the object and carefully cut the sod so that it fits around the object's base. Water your lawn with 2 1/2 gallons of water per square foot, and allow the soil to settle for a week. Sod should be installed within 24 to 48 hours of arrival and stored in a well-shaded area if possible. This quickly kills the already existing grass in much the same way that a brick left on a lawn kills the grass beneath it. Killing existing weeds prior to laying sod increases the chances of the grass establishing itself and growing healthy. Spread 1 inch of compost over the tilled soil and till to a depth of 4 inches to incorporate. Then, lay compost atop the lawn and let it sit for a few weeks to fully suppress the soil. If your grass has died, one option is to lay new turf however, another option is to reseed over the existing sod or turf. Ask the internet “Can I lay turf on existing grass?” and the answer is generally a resounding no – but of course it’s more complex than that, so here’s what to know about laying turf on existing grass for the best results. Check if your sod has taken root by gently tugging on it. Sod can transform a dirt lot or dead area of grass into a lush, green lawn. After laying the first row, use the knife to cut off half of the next piece so you … Remove half of the water from the lawn roller, and go over the lawn again, row by row, to release air trapped underneath. Dampen the prepared soil right before laying sections of new sod. We can see why you’d think it could be a good strategy – like laying landscaping fabric, sod could starve existing grass for sunlight and effectively kill off the original layer. Continue laying sod on opposite sides until it meets in the center of the yard. Money is saved and the landfills are preserved. The goal is to create a 2 percent slope in the sodded area to allow for water runoff. Use a rotary till to make the job easier and faster. Now that your fertilizer is laid down, you can start laying your sod. Worry less about the little spaces between the rolls. Obviously the new patches aren't going to be a perfect match to what's already there. Start a new roll immediately where the roll finished. Rake the yard thoroughly, collect all remaining debris and place it in the bin. It involves re-grading and blending the new sod with the existing lawn. If your old lawn just has a small, pitiful remnant, put it out of its misery and scrape … Fit the sod into the area and "knit" the edges together by squeezing them toward each other with your hands. Fill in all seams with soil and tamp them down. You may consider adding a layer of topsoil on top of existing grass, or, better yet, remove old sod with a sod … “In no situation should sod be installed over existing grass, said Michele Gibson, co-owner of DG Turf Farm, a third-generation sod farm in Greenleaf, Idaho. The dead grass can then be removed. (See below for a shopping list and tools. These days all I do is prepare yards for sod installation. This is because the sod cannot survive if you lay it on top of existing grass. People often think that laying sod over an existing lawn makes sense and saves time. This quickly kills the already existing grass in much the same way that a brick left on a lawn kills the grass beneath it. … Do Not Lay Sod Over Old Turf. To lay a perfect sod, here are some essential guidelines on how to lay sods over an existing lawn. Professional turf layers know that’s a recipe for a ruined lawn, for a variety of reasons. I've cleared out a rock bed and will be laying new sod next to an existing lawn, which is about 20 years old. For the remaining weeds in the lawn, you can look to treat it with the herbicide that contains all … Examine the yard for any depressions or holes, and fill them with soil as needed with a scoop shovel. Some customers spray their existing lawn with Round-Up and . … It might look good for a couple of weeks with proper watering, but it cannot survive in these conditions! This will give you a patch that exactly matches the size and shape of the hole below. Since most struggling lawns need soil improvement before you add sod, you'll end up digging up and removing most of the remaining grass anyway and might as well clear away all of it for a fresh start. Turf needs to be able to grow roots quickly to become established after sod is laid. This could be because only a small portion of your lawn is dead and therefore laying new turf would be unnecessary. Alternate between longer and shorter layers to create a brick-wall pattern. Hoes, rakes, and forked tools all make fast work of removing small … Trying to lay sod over existing grass leads to drying and dead roots as the new layer struggles to reach the soil below. How to Prepare Clay Soil for Sod. Here is how you can resod your lawn: Remove and dispose of the existing sod. Laying sod is such a fast way to start new grass that it is almost no exaggeration to say it gives you an "instant lawn." Give your lawn a fresh look by laying sod to cover dead spots. If you notice unevenness in the height of the sod, place soil underneath the shorter layers to create uniformity in yard height. When placing turf/sod patches into an existing lawn I will initially install them approximately 1inch (25mm) higher than the existing lawn, then using a combination of a scaffold board and my weight I will "settle" the newly installed patches so they are level or very! If you’re in the market to lay new turf over a struggling lawn or playing field, you’ll need to prepare the ground first – exactly how you’d prepare it to allow the sod to make root-to-soil contact. Give your lawn a fresh look by laying sod to cover dead spots. You may consider adding a layer of topsoil on top of existing grass, or, better yet, remove old sod with a sod … © Copyright 2020 Hearst Communications, Inc. However for a better finish I would recommend removing the old turf completely. In fact, laying fresh sod over an existing lawn is no shortcut and could kill your sod and cause you twice as much work. Don’t worry if you leave a little space … I often get asked if you can just apply a shallow dressing of soil over grass and then lay sod on top of that. Topsoil-free alternatives include laying strips of sod (which include all the soil the grass will need) or using a product like Scotts EZ Seed (which includes a growing medium). The time to lay sod is early morning before it gets too hot. Grass seed is much cheaper to buy than buying the equivalent amount of turf. Spray the chemical onto the existing lawn will kill the grass. Sod, though, can be applied directly over existing grass.” The author went on to write: “Professional landscapers often apply sod directly over grass. The soil in the planting area should be moist, not soggy or dry. Lay the next row of sod. Tilling the soil will help mix in the topsoil … Water the area, then amend the soil by working in either compost, leaf mold or fine-milled peat moss to a depth of 3" to 5". Some people like to cut the old turf as low as possible and lay fresh sod on top. cut any existing grass low, and level out any holes or step dips in the Steps to lay the new sod over existing lawn: Begin by clearing your lawn from debris, twigs, rubbish, and rock etc. But it must be done correctly to get a lawn that will look good for many years to come. He lives in Europe where he bakes with wild yeast, milks goats for cheese and prepares for the Court of Master Sommeliers level II exam. Pull as many weeds as possibly by hand. If you decide to have a new lawn, it is best to remove first the existing lawn before installing the fresh sod. It may also include: Adhere to the herbicide's manufacturer's instructions and safety precautions when applying herbicide. Apply 10 pounds of 10-20-10 starter fertilizer per 1,000 square feet of tilled soil. Laying new sod next to an existing lawn. Laying sod is a gratifying experience—you get a new, green lawn in no time! It settled good 4 … Incorporate this topsoil into the tilled grass with your rototiller. Till the soil to a depth of 6 inches with a mechanized tiller to break up the grass and its root system. Garden weeds are unwanted annual or perennial plants that limit desirable plants from growing vigorously because of the strong competition they offer for soil moisture and nutrients. One of the main reasons is that if you put new sod on top of old vegetation, the new sod’s root system will never actually make contact with the soil. Ideally, you should lay new sod when the soil reaches a temperature of 65 degrees Fahrenheit. Moisten the soil lightly with a garden hose, and place the open end of the roll of sod where you started prepping the area. How to drain lawn with very little slope? Before you begin laying the sod, apply fertilizer to the entire area after the final … The original layer of grass will form a barrier that makes it difficult for roots to establish. While that sounds simple, skeptics will probably ask, “Can you lay sod over existing grass?”. Apply an herbicide containing the active ingredients MCPP, dicamba or glyphosate to any remaining weeds. The goal is to end up with a level stretch of soil that is about an inch below the surrounding surfaces. Before that delivery happens, our sod vendor will call you directly to schedule a drop-off time. If you have space in the center, cut sod lengthwise as needed to fill it in. Save the cutouts so you can use them if you have any small gaps to fill in later. In fact, laying fresh sod over an existing lawn is no shortcut and could kill your sod and cause you twice as much work. To do so, it needs additional soil. Explanation: “All sod must make soil contact to root,” Therefore, the existing grass / lawn must be extremely sparse or you will have to bring in dirt and put it on top before laying the new sod. Close. Place the organic matter you collect from the yard when preparing it for sod in your compost pile. Andrews' work has appeared in Food and Wine, Fricote and "BBC Good Food." How to Lay Sod Over an Existing Lawn. If you're laying sod around a tree, don't lay it right up against the tree's base. Cut and Lay the Sod Using a sod cutter or a very sharp knife, cut the sod to fit the area (this can be tricky). *These prices are only an estimate and not final, for exact costs please place an order by calling our office at 970-284-6000. Have a sample of your soil tested. Laying it over the roots could damage the tree. Unfortunately, the answer is exactly the one you were probably hoping it wouldn’t be. You may consider adding a layer of topsoil on top of existing grass, or, better yet, remove old sod with a sod cutter to expose soil. Through experience, it is not best to lay sod over existing grass. For best results, you should always remove any old vegetation before laying new turf. A new lush green lawn will also add value to your property. So you won't have to cut the sod in odd shapes, remove the dead grass so that the prepared area forms a square. Grass seed is much cheaper to buy than buying the equivalent amount of turf. Unroll the sod down the row, starting a new roll as needed. The existing ground may need to be manicured or treated before sod installation. You should go on to pull as many weeds as you can do manually. Sodding Basics 101 Covers- What to watch out for- PLUS watering, mowing, grading, how to deep to lay black dirt, sod patterns, How to remove old sod & MORE! If you install sod on top of your existing lawn, the existing grass forms a layer between your sod and the soil beneath. That way, the new sod can grow a healthy and robust root system, which would make your lawn more resilient, more attractive, and less maintenance. I use to have thick healthy Bahia grass there but planted weeping clumping bamboo alongside the back fence for privacy and over the years those bamboo leaves settled and grass is gone. Your home center should be able to provide you with the proper mixture. Most professionals who lay sod can also do the prep work, and charge on average $1 per square foot on top of sod installation costs. Laying new sod next to an existing lawn. Prep the Soil New sod cannot be placed over existing growth, so to prepare your lawn, kill all the weeds and stray plant life. Before laying sod, the old grass and a bit of the old soil beneath it has to be taken away. Mark the area you will lay new sod with gardening paint. Fertilize the soil. Installing a new sod lawn will give your property a complete facelift. Use a rototiller to till the top 4 inches (10 cm) of the soil. Once everything is nice and level, you need to apply a turf starter fertilizer that’s right for the kind of sod you’ll be laying. It’s ideal to start laying your new sod against a fixed surface, such as a sidewalk or a side of the house. As with any other turf-laying project, you’ll need to consider grading and drainage when you install your new sod, making sure water doesn’t pool in low spots and drains properly. Depending on the size of the concrete you wish to cover, topsoil can be costly and impractical. Laying the sod. Therefore, removing the old grass would negate all such concerns. Plus trees grew and shade killed the rest of the grass. Use your shovel to cut down through the new sod and the existing grass below at the same time. If you’re in the market to lay new turf over a struggling lawn or playing field, you’ll need to prepare the ground first – exactly how you’d prepare it to allow the sod to make root-to-soil contact. I have rototilled old lawns for over ten years without the removal of sod. Cut the sod to lay it around trees and other obstacles. Lay your first row of sod, usually along the longest side of the yard. On its surface, it seems like an easy shortcut: Roll out new turf over a struggling lawn, let the bottom layer die and – viola! Unroll another roll of sod down the row, this time cutting it 2 feet shorter to stagger the abutting layers. You can’t simply lay sod on top of grass without doing proper preparation. Pro Tip: Lay your new roll of sod over the top of the area to be patched. Start by watering the area and spraying an herbicide over the entire yard. How to care for your new sod patches: Mowing: You can resume mowing immediately with your Husqvarna Automower, but you’ll want to … Fill the lawn roller’s drum three-fourths full of water. Use a rake to smooth the prepared surface for your sod installation. Grass grows as long as it has enough soil for nourishment and water for moisture. Water thoroughly one or two days before the sod is delivered so that the top several inches of soil are wetted. Apply at least a 2- to 3-inch layer of topsoil over your cultivated lawn. 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